| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Electoral democracy index | 0.282 indexV-Dem [2025] |
| Liberal democracy index | 0.274 indexV-Dem [2025] |
| Government effectiveness | 0.216 indexWorld Bank WGI [2024] |
| Rule of law | 0.169 indexWorld Bank WGI [2024] |
| Control of corruption | 0.272 indexWorld Bank WGI [2024] |
| Voice & accountability | -0.714 indexWorld Bank WGI [2024] |
| Political stability | -0.35 indexWorld Bank WGI [2024] |
| Regulatory quality | 0.276 indexWorld Bank WGI [2024] |
| Cabinet fragmentation index | 0.758 indexWB DPI [2023] |
| Governing majority margin | 1 %WB DPI [2023] |
| Parties in executive cabinet | 129WB DPI [2023] |
| Women in parliament | 19.6 %WB Gender [2024] |
| Constitutional history supplement | No authoritative open source found |
| Legal system | mixed system developed from Ottoman Empire codes (based on French law), British common law, and Islamic lawCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
| Suffrage (voting rights) | 18 years of age; universalCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
previous 1928 (pre-independence); latest initially adopted 28 November 1947, revised and ratified 1 January 1952
Source: CIA World Factbook (Historical Archive — final edition) · CC0 · Edition 2026-05
How to read these indices
V-Dem democracy indices range from 0 to 1 — higher values mean stronger democratic institutions. World Bank WGI governance estimates range from about −2.5 to +2.5, where higher is better. These are comparative indices across countries, not absolute scores.
