Indicator	Value
GDP (nominal)	160,000,000,000 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
GDP (PPP)	257,000,000,000 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
GDP growth	-2.56 %World Bank WDI [2024]
GDP per capita	32,700 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
Inflation (CPI)	2.9 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Unemployment	2.18 %World Bank WDI [2025]
Exports of goods & services	95,500,000,000 US$World Bank WDI [2023]
Imports of goods & services	63,400,000,000 US$World Bank WDI [2023]
Agriculture (% GDP)	0.493 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Industry (% GDP)	57.1 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Services (% GDP)	55.9 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Industries	petroleum, petrochemicals, cement, shipbuilding and repair, water desalination, food processing, construction materialsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Agricultural products	dates, eggs, milk, tomatoes, chicken, lamb/mutton, cucumbers/gherkins, vegetables, maize, eggplants (2023); note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnageCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Export commodities	crude petroleum, refined petroleum, natural gas, hydrocarbons, plastics (2023); note: top five export commodities based on value in dollarsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Export partners	China 25%, India 13%, Japan 13%, Taiwan 7%, UK 5% (2023); note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exportsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Import partners	China 18%, UAE 10%, USA 9%, Saudi Arabia 6%, Japan 6% (2023); note: top five import partners based on percentage share of importsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Gini index	No authoritative open source found
GDP per capita (1913)	No authoritative open source found
Leading mineral commodity	petroleum, crude (139,500,000 tonnes (metric), 2023)BGS World Mineral Statistics [2023]
Wealth share of top 10%	0.593 %World Inequality Database [2024]
Wealth share of top 1%	0.247 %World Inequality Database [2024]
Gini (WID)	1 indexWorld Inequality Database [2024]
Top export partners	China (17.7%) / Rep. of Korea (13.1%) / India (12.5%) / Japan (11.1%) / France (5.6%)CEPII BACI [2024]
Top import partners	China (18.7%) United Arab Emirates (10.6%) USA (8.2%) India (6.5%) Saudi Arabia (5.6%) CEPII BACI [2024]
Top agricultural products	Hen eggs in shell, fresh / Vegetables Primary / Meat, Total / Fruit Primary / DatesFAOSTAT [2024]
Bank assets (% of GDP)	100 %WB GFDD [2018]
Private credit (% of GDP)	90.9 %WB GFDD [2018]
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)	100 %WB GFDD [2020]
Financial account ownership	74.5 %WB Findex [2024]
Mobile-money account	No authoritative open source found
Borrowed from a bank	28.5 %WB Findex [2017]
Poverty headcount ($2.15/day)	No authoritative open source found
Poverty headcount ($6.85/day)	No authoritative open source found