Electricity generation mix
- Gas62.0%
- Other fossil35.8%
- Wind2.0%
- Solar0.2%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 116 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 23.7 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 0.1 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 8,950 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2023] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | No authoritative open source found |
| Renewable electricity share | 2.24 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | No authoritative open source found |
| Mean annual temperature | 26.6 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 9 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 7 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 20,400 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 0.02 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 0.778 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 1.25 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 0.119 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 130–116,000 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 115,900 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 129.6 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 130 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 122 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) | No authoritative open source found |
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | No authoritative open source found |
| Natural events by category | No authoritative open source found |
| Renewable energy share | 0 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 2,800 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 19.9 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 0 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | limited natural freshwater resources; air and water pollution; desertification; loss of biodiversityCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
