Electricity generation mix
- Wind44.9%
- Solar18.8%
- Gas16.5%
- Bioenergy10.0%
- Other fossil5.8%
- Hydro3.9%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 13 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 4.49 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 33.2 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 2,600 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2024] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 1.94 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 77.6 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 5 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 7.53 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 2,580,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 4 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 4,470 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 24.5 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 0.0587 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 0.3 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 0.0014 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 12.6–13,000 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 12,970 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 12.55 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 12.6 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 20.5 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) | No authoritative open source found |
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | No authoritative open source found |
| Natural events by category | No authoritative open source found |
| Renewable energy share | 29 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 8.89 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 0 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 0 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | water pollution; air pollution; deforestation; groundwater pollution from chemicals and waste; soil degradation and erosionCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
