Electricity generation mix
- Coal44.6%
- Gas33.8%
- Hydro17.5%
- Solar2.2%
- Other fossil1.0%
- Bioenergy0.9%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 296 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 8.32 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 7.5 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 3,010 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2023] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 1.16 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 20.6 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 6 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 26.2 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 29,100,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 9 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 39,800 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 580 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 2.5 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 5.49 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 1.27 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 290–296,000 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 296,000 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 290.4 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 290 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 287 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) |
|
| Largest recent earthquake | M7.1 (2026) — 57 km NNW of Kota Belud, MalaysiaUSGS Earthquakes [2026] |
| Active natural events | 11NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Floods: 11NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 5.19 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 608 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 80.6 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 3.33 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | air pollution from industrial and vehicular emissions; water pollution from raw sewage; deforestation; smoke/haze from Indonesian forest fires; endangered species; coastal reclamation damaging mangroves and turtle nesting sitesCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
