| Total population | 528,000 peopleUN DESA WPP [2024] 527,800 people·World Bank WDI [2024] 527,800 people |
| Median age | 31.9 yearsUN DESA WPP [2024] |
| Life expectancy | 81–81.3 yearsWorld Bank WDI [2024] 81.29 years·UNDP HDI [2023] 81.04 years |
| Ethnic groups | homogeneous mixture of Sinhalese, Dravidian, Arab, Australasian, and African resulting from historical changes in regional hegemony over marine trade routesCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
| Languages | Dhivehi (official, closely related to Sinhala, script derived from Arabic), English (spoken by most government officials)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
| Religions | Sunni Muslim (official)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
| Urbanization | 42% of total population (2023)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
| Population growth | 0.343 %World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Birth rate | 10.6 per 1,000World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Death rate | 2.36 per 1,000World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Urban population | 42 %World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Languages (structured) | DhivehiGlottolog [2026] |