| Total population | 2,400,000–3,030,000 peopleUN DESA WPP [2024] 3,035,000 people·World Bank WDI [2024] 2,402,000 people |
| Median age | 38.1 yearsUN DESA WPP [2024] |
| Life expectancy | 71.2–71.3 yearsWorld Bank WDI [2024] 71.33 years·UNDP HDI [2023] 71.2 years |
| Ethnic groups | Moldovan 75.1%, Romanian 7%, Ukrainian 6.6%, Gagauz 4.6%, Russian 4.1%, Bulgarian 1.9%, other 0.8% (2014 est.)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
| Languages | Moldovan/Romanian 80.2% (official) (56.7% Moldovan; 23.5% Romanian), Russian 9.7%, Gagauz 4.2% (a Turkish language), Ukrainian 3.9%, Bulgarian 1.5%, Romani 0.3%, other 0.2% (2014)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
| Religions | Orthodox 90.1%, other Christian 2.6%, other 0.1%, agnostic <0.1%, atheist 0.2%, unspecified 6.9% (2014 est.)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
| Urbanization | 43.4% of total population (2023)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
| Population growth | -2.28 %World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Birth rate | 10.6 per 1,000World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Death rate | 13.8 per 1,000World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Urban population | 43.5 %World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Languages (structured) | Balkan Romani / Bulgarian / Crimean Tatar / Eastern Yiddish / Gagauz / Moldova Sign Language / Romanian / Russian / Ukrainian / Vlax RomaniGlottolog [2026] |