Defense

Burma

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Military expenditure (% GDP)19612024
1.482.824.165.516.8519612024
Source: World Bank WDI
Military expenditure19602024
85.6M8.3B16.5B24.7B33B19602024
Source: World Bank WDI
Arms imports (USD)19602024
3M169M336M502M668M19602024
Source: World Bank WDI
Military spending (% of GDP)19612024
1.482.824.165.516.8519612024
Source: World Bank WDI
Military spending (USD)19602024
85.6M8.3B16.5B24.7B33B19602024
Source: World Bank WDI
IndicatorValue
Military expenditure (% GDP)6.79 %SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Military expenditure5,010,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Armed forces personnel463,000 peopleWorld Bank WDI [2020]
Arms imports222,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Arms exportsNo authoritative open source found
Military & security forcesBurmese Defense Service (aka Armed Forces of Burma, Myanmar Army, Royal Armed Forces, the Tatmadaw, or the Sit-Tat): Army (Tatmadaw Kyi), Navy (Tatmadaw Yay), Air Force (Tatmadaw Lay); People’s MilitiaMinistry of Home Affairs: Burma (People's) Police Force, Border Guard Forces/Police (2025); note: note 1: under the 2008 constitution, the Tatmadaw was given control over the appointments of senior officials to lead the Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of Border Affairs, and the Ministry of Home Affairs; in 2022, a new law gave the commander-in-chief of the Tatmadaw the authority to appoint or remove the head of the police forcenote 2: the military is supported by pro-government militias; some are integrated within the Tatmadaw’s command structure as Border Guard Forces, which are organized as battalions with a mix of militia forces, ethnic armed groups, and government soldiers that are armed, supplied, and paid by the Tatmadaw; other pro-military government militias are not integrated within the Tatmadaw command structure but receive direction and some support from the military and are recognized as government militias; a third type of pro-government militias are small community-based units that are armed, coordinated, and trained by local Tatmadaw forces and activated as neededCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Military service age & obligation18-35 years of age (men) and 18-27 years of age (women) for voluntary and conscripted military service; 24-month service obligation; conscripted professional men (ages 18-45) and women (ages 18-35), including doctors, engineers, and mechanics, serve up to 36 months; service terms may be extended to 60 months in an officially declared emergency (2025); note: in February 2024, the military government announced that the People’s Military Service Law requiring mandatory military service would go into effect; the Service Law was first introduced in 2010 but had not previously been enforced; the military government also said that it intended to call up about 60,000 men and women annually for mandatory service; during the ongoing insurgency, the military has recruited men 18-60 to serve in local militiasCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Arms imports (USD)222,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Arms exports (USD)No authoritative open source found
Military spending (% of GDP)6.79 %SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Military spending (USD)5,010,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]

Section metadata

Data year2025
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage9/11
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • World Bank WDI
    world_bank_wdi
    Edition: 2024
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
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About this data

Burma's defense on Databook compiles 9 indicators from 2 open datasets including World Bank WDI, CIA World Factbook. Key figures include military expenditure (% gdp) (6.79 %), military expenditure (5,010,000,000 US$). Data is referenced to 2025. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.