Electricity generation mix
- Gas34.9%
- Wind25.0%
- Solar21.1%
- Coal7.1%
- Bioenergy5.1%
- Other fossil3.9%
- Nuclear3.0%
- Hydro0.0%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 119 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 6.6 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 12.2 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 3,420 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2024] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 74.9 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 51.2 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 13 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 10.5 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 863,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 5 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 39,600 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 91 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 0.265 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 8.23 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 0.0425 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 119,000 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | No authoritative open source found |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | No authoritative open source found |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) | No authoritative open source found |
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | No authoritative open source found |
| Natural events by category | No authoritative open source found |
| Renewable energy share | 5.89 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 79.2 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 9.68 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 0 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | water pollution, including industrial and agricultural chemicals in rivers; air pollution from vehicles and refining activitiesCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
