Geography

Netherlands

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Administrative divisions

DrentheFlevolandFryslânGelderlandGroningenLimburgNoord-BrabantNoord-HollandOverijsselUtrechtZeelandZuid-Holland
12 · First-level (ADM1)

Boundaries shown do not imply endorsement.

DrentheFlevolandFryslânGelderlandGroningenLimburgNoord-BrabantNoord-HollandOverijsselUtrechtZeelandZuid-Holland

Source: geoBoundaries CGAZ (ADM1)

IndicatorValue
Total area41,540 km²World Bank WDI [2023]
Exclusive economic zone (EEZ)144,800 km²Marine Regions [2024]
Administrative divisions (ADM1)12 divisionsgeoBoundaries [2026]
LocationWestern Europe, bordering the North Sea, between Belgium and GermanyCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Coastline451 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Land boundaries1,053 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Bordering countriesBelgium 478 km; Germany 575 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Terrainmostly coastal lowland and reclaimed land (polders); some hills in southeastCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Climatetemperate; marine; cool summers and mild wintersCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Natural resourcesnatural gas, petroleum, peat, limestone, salt, sand and gravel, arable landCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Highest pointMount Scenery (on the island of Saba in the Caribbean, now considered an integral part of the Netherlands following the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles) 862 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Lowest pointZuidplaspolder -7 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Mean elevation30 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Area (comparative)slightly less than twice the size of New JerseyCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Natural hazardsflooding volcanism: Mount Scenery (887 m), located on the island of Saba in the Caribbean, last erupted in 1640; Round Hill (601 m), a dormant volcano also known as "The Quill," is located on the island of St. Eustatius in the Caribbean; these islands are at the northern end of the volcanic island arc of the Lesser Antilles that extends south to GrenadaCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Maritime claimsterritorial sea: 12 nm; contiguous zone: 24 nm; exclusive fishing zone: 200 nmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive

Section metadata

Data year2026
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage16/16
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • World Bank WDI
    world_bank_wdi
    Edition: 2024
  • Marine Regions
    marine_regions_eez
    Edition: 2024
  • geoBoundaries
    www.geoboundaries.org
    Edition: 2026
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
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About this data

Netherlands's geography on Databook compiles 16 indicators from 4 open datasets including World Bank WDI, Marine Regions, geoBoundaries. Key figures include total area (41,540 km²), exclusive economic zone (eez) (144,800 km²). Data is referenced to 2026. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.