Space

North Korea

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8
Objects launched
3
Payloads

Most recent objects

ObjectLaunchedTypeStatus
Manligyeong-1 F32023 Nov 21PayloadOperating
Cheonlima-1 Stage 32023 Nov 21Rocket bodyOperating
Kwangmyongsong-4-ho2016 Feb 7PayloadReentered
Kwangmyongsong Stage 32016 Feb 7Rocket bodyReentered
Kwangmyongsong-3-ho 2-hogi2012 Dec 12PayloadReentered
Unha-3 (4) Stage 32012 Dec 12Rocket bodyReentered
deb Kwangmyongsong-3 F22012 Dec 12OtherReentered
deb Kwangmyongsong-3 F22012 Dec 12OtherReentered

Objects by decade

2010s6
2020s2

Source: GCAT (J. McDowell, planet4589.org)

IndicatorValue
Space objects launched8 objectsGCAT [2026]
First space objectKwangmyongsong-3-ho 2-hogiGCAT [2026]
First launch (year)2,012GCAT [2026]
Most recent launch (year)2,023GCAT [2026]
Active satellitesNo authoritative open source found
Total tracked objectsNo authoritative open source found
  • 1980s - initiated space program
  • 1998 - failed first attempt to place a satellite in orbit on a 3-stage Paektusan-1 satellite launch vehicle (SLV)
  • 2012 - successfully placed first satellite (Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 or Bright Star-3) in orbit on Unha-3 SLV (satellite failed to operate)
  • 2016 - second satellite (Kwangmyŏngsŏng-4) placed in orbit on Unha-3 SLV (reportedly a remote sensing (RS) satellite that also failed to operate)
  • 2023 - placed a military RS satellite (Malligyong-1) in orbit on Chollima-1 SLV
  • 2024 - failed attempt to place a second military RS satellite in orbit on new type SLV

Source: CIA World Factbook (Historical Archive — final edition) · CC0 · Edition 2026-05

Section metadata

Data year2026
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage4/6
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • GCAT
    gcat
    Edition: 2026
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About this data

North Korea's space on Databook compiles 4 indicators from 1 open datasets including GCAT. Key figures include space objects launched (8 objects), first space object (Kwangmyongsong-3-ho 2-hogi). Data is referenced to 2026. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.