Environment & Energy

Norway

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Electricity generation mix
  • Hydro90.1%
  • Wind8.4%
  • Gas0.6%
  • Other fossil0.4%
  • Solar0.3%
  • Bioenergy0.1%
  • Other renewables0.1%
Source: Ember
CO₂ emissions19702024
32.536.440.344.14819702024
Source: World Bank WDI
Renewable energy share19902021
55.857.258.66061.419902021
Source: World Bank WDI
Renewable energy share19902015
56.357.558.860.161.419902015
Source: WB SE4ALL
IndicatorValue
CO₂ emissions40 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024]
CO₂ per capita7.18 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024]
Renewable energy share61.4 %World Bank WDI [2021]
Energy use per capita4,780 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2024]
Freshwater withdrawal0.704 %World Bank WDI [2022]
Renewable electricity share99 %Ember [2025]
UNESCO World Heritage sites8 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025]
Mean annual temperature2.65 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014]
Forest area (>10% canopy)15,000,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010]
Intangible cultural heritage elements6 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025]
Operating power capacity35,300 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025]
Renewable water resources per capita393 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022]
Water withdrawal — agriculture0.845 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022]
Water withdrawal — industry2.69 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022]
Water withdrawal — domestic0.0677 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022]
CO2 emissions, total37.2–40,000 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 40,000 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 37.21 Mt
CO2 emissions by sector
  • Petroleum Refining - Manufacture of Solid Fuels and Other Energy Industries
  • Road Transportation no resuspension
  • Manufacturing Industries and Construction
  • Metal Industry
  • Water-borne Navigation
JRC EDGAR [2024]
CO2 emissions, territorial37.2 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024]
CO2 emissions, consumption-based39 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023]
Significant earthquakes (recent)No authoritative open source found
Largest recent earthquakeNo authoritative open source found
Active natural events1NASA EONET [2026]
Natural events by categoryFloods: 1NASA EONET [2026]
Renewable energy share57.8 %WB SE4ALL [2015]
Oil production2,050 kbdEIA International Energy [2025]
Natural gas production131 bcmEIA International Energy [2024]
Coal production0.12 MtEIA International Energy [2024]
Environmental issueswater pollution; acid rain damaging forests and affecting lakes and fish stocks; air pollution from vehicle emissionsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive

Section metadata

Data year2026
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage26/28
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • World Bank WDI
    world_bank_wdi
    Edition: 2024
  • Ember
    ember_electricity
    Edition: 2025
  • UNESCO World Heritage
    unesco_world_heritage
    Edition: 2025
  • World Bank CCKP
    cckp_climate
    Edition: 2024
  • Global Forest Watch
    gfw_forest_cover
    Edition: 2024
  • UNESCO ICH
    unesco_ich
    Edition: 2025
  • Global Energy Monitor
    global_energy_monitor
    Edition: 2025
  • FAO AQUASTAT
    aquastat_water
    Edition: 2026
  • JRC EDGAR
    edgar
    Edition: 2025
  • Global Carbon Budget
    global_carbon_budget
    Edition: 2025
  • NASA EONET
    nasa_eonet
    Edition: 2026
  • WB SE4ALL
    world_bank_se4all
    Edition: 2018
  • EIA International Energy
    eia_energy_international
    Edition: 2026
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
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About this data

Norway's environment & energy on Databook compiles 26 indicators from 14 open datasets including World Bank WDI, Ember, UNESCO World Heritage. Key figures include co₂ emissions (40 Mt CO₂), co₂ per capita (7.18 t CO₂). Data is referenced to 2026. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.