Identity

Norway

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IndicatorValue
ISO 3166 alpha-2NOISO 3166 [2024]
ISO 3166 alpha-3NORISO 3166 [2024]
CapitalOsloGeoNames [2024]
ContinentEuropeGeoNames [2024]
Common nameNorwayCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Official nameKingdom of NorwayCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Local nameNorgeCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Etymologyderives from the Old Norse words norre and vegr, meaning "northern way," and refers to the long coastline of western NorwayCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Government typeParliamentary constitutional monarchyCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Independence7 June 1905 (union with Sweden declared dissolved); 26 October 1905 (Sweden agreed to the repeal of the union); notable earlier dates: ca. 872 (traditional unification of Norwegian kingdoms by HARALD Fairhair); 1397 (Kalmar Union of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden); 1524 (Denmark-Norway); 17 May 1814 (Norwegian constitution adopted); 4 November 1814 (Sweden-Norway union confirmed)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
National holidayConstitution Day, 17 May (1814)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Head of stateHARALD V (King)CIA World Leaders [2025]
Currency code (ISO 4217)NOKISO 4217 Currency Codes [2026]
CurrencyNorwegian KroneISO 4217 Currency Codes [2026]
Administrative subdivisions13ISO 3166-2 Subdivisions [2026]
Subdivision namesAgder / Innlandet / Jan Mayen (Arctic Region) / Møre og Romsdal / Nordland / Oslo / Rogaland / Svalbard (Arctic Region) / Troms og Finnmark / Trøndelag / Vestfold og Telemark / Vestland / VikenISO 3166-2 Subdivisions [2026]
Historical overviewNo authoritative open source found
National symbolslionCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
National anthemtitle: "Kongesangen" (Song of the King); lyrics/music: Gustav JENSEN; history: royal anthem; uses the tune of "God Save the King," the United Kingdom's anthem; note: since 2011, the patriotic song “Mitt lille land” has been called a new national anthem and is sometimes performed at patriotic events, but it is not used as often as “Ja, vi elsker dette landet”CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
National colorsred, white, blueCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Citizenship rulescitizenship by birth: no; citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Norway; dual citizenship recognized: yes; residency requirement for naturalization: 7 yearsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive

derives from the Old Norse words norre and vegr , meaning "northern way," and refers to the long coastline of western Norway

description: red with a blue cross outlined in white that extends to the edges of the flag; the the cross is shifted to the left side in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag) meaning: the colors represent Norway's past political unions with Denmark (red and white) and Sweden (blue)

Source: CIA World Factbook (Historical Archive — final edition) · CC0 · Edition 2026-05

Section metadata

Data year2026
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage20/21
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • ISO 3166
    iso_country_codes
    Edition: 2024
  • GeoNames
    geonames
    Edition: 2024
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
  • CIA World Leaders
    cia_world_leaders
    Edition: 2025
  • ISO 4217 Currency Codes
    iso_4217_currencies
    Edition: 2026
  • ISO 3166-2 Subdivisions
    iso_3166_2_subdivisions
    Edition: 2026
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About this data

Norway's identity on Databook compiles 20 indicators from 6 open datasets including ISO 3166, GeoNames, CIA World Factbook. Key figures include iso 3166 alpha-2 (NO), iso 3166 alpha-3 (NOR). Data is referenced to 2026. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.