Indicator	Value
GDP (nominal)	31,800,000,000 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
GDP (PPP)	51,600,000,000 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
GDP growth	3.8 %World Bank WDI [2024]
GDP per capita	3,010 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
Inflation (CPI)	0.602 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Unemployment	2.57 %World Bank WDI [2025]
Exports of goods & services	2,830,000,000 US$World Bank WDI [2004]
Imports of goods & services	2,310,000,000 US$World Bank WDI [2004]
Agriculture (% GDP)	17 %World Bank WDI [2023]
Industry (% GDP)	36.3 %World Bank WDI [2023]
Services (% GDP)	42 %World Bank WDI [2023]
Industries	oil and gas; mining (gold, copper, and nickel); palm oil processing; plywood and wood chip production; copra crushing; construction; tourism; fishing; livestock (pork, poultry, cattle) and dairy farming; spice products (turmeric, vanilla, ginger, cardamom, chili, pepper, citronella, and nutmeg)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Agricultural products	oil palm fruit, coconuts, bananas, fruits, sweet potatoes, game meat, yams, root vegetables, vegetables, sugarcane (2023); note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnageCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Export commodities	natural gas, gold, copper ore, palm oil, nickel (2023); note: top five export commodities based on value in dollarsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Export partners	China 28%, Japan 25%, Australia 17%, Taiwan 8%, India 4% (2023); note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exportsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Import partners	Australia 27%, China 24%, Singapore 15%, Malaysia 9%, Japan 4% (2023); note: top five import partners based on percentage share of importsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Gini index	41.9 indexWorld Bank WDI [2009]
GDP per capita (1913)	No authoritative open source found
Leading mineral commodity	petroleum, crude (320,000 tonnes (metric), 2023)BGS World Mineral Statistics [2023]
Wealth share of top 10%	0.601 %World Inequality Database [2024]
Wealth share of top 1%	0.256 %World Inequality Database [2024]
Gini (WID)	1–41.9 indexWorld Inequality Database [2024] 1 index·World Bank WDI [2009] 41.9 index
Top export partners	China (23.5%) / Japan (21.9%) / Australia (19.4%) / Rep. of Korea (7.2%) / Taiwan (6.9%)CEPII BACI [2024]
Top import partners	Australia (29.1%) / China (24.3%) / Singapore (16.1%) / Malaysia (6.4%) / Japan (4.1%)CEPII BACI [2024]
Top agricultural products	Oil palm fruit / Fruit Primary / Roots and Tubers, Total / Bananas / Coconuts, in shellFAOSTAT [2024]
Bank assets (% of GDP)	31.6 %WB GFDD [2020]
Private credit (% of GDP)	18.2 %WB GFDD [2020]
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)	7.39 %WB GFDD [2017]
Financial account ownership	No authoritative open source found
Mobile-money account	No authoritative open source found
Borrowed from a bank	No authoritative open source found
Poverty headcount ($2.15/day)	No authoritative open source found
Poverty headcount ($6.85/day)	No authoritative open source found