Electricity generation mix
- Hydro29.7%
- Wind26.7%
- Solar17.3%
- Gas16.4%
- Bioenergy6.8%
- Other fossil2.6%
- Other renewables0.4%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 35.6 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 3.32 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 32.3 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 1,820 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2024] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 16.1 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 81 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 17 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 15.6 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 2,710,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 12 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 22,200 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 77.4 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 3.42 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 6.17 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 2.02 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 35.6–35,600 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 35,560 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 35.56 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 35.6 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 47.5 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) |
|
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | 13NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Wildfires: 9 / Floods: 4NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 27.2 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 12.4 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 0 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 0 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | soil erosion; air pollution from industrial and vehicle emissions; water pollution, especially in urban centers and coastal areasCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
