Electricity generation mix
- Other fossil78.6%
- Solar8.9%
- Wind5.4%
- Hydro4.1%
- Bioenergy1.4%
- Coal1.3%
- Gas0.3%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 14.2 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 0.768 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 35.4 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 291 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2023] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 11.9 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 19.8 %Ember [2024] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 7 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 29.4 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 4,260,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 3 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 1,490 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 39 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 2.76 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 3.02 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 0.949 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 14.1–14,200 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 14,200 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 14.1 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 14.1 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 19 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) | No authoritative open source found |
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | 43NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Wildfires: 40 / Floods: 3NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 42.7 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 100 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 0.0347 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 0 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification; droughts; seasonal flooding; overfishing; weak environmental laws; poachingCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
