Defense

Somalia

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Military expenditure (% GDP)19612024
0.05077.2814.521.728.919612024
Source: World Bank WDI
Military expenditure19612024
3.16M52.8M103M152M202M19612024
Source: World Bank WDI
Arms imports (USD)19602024
070.8M142M212M283M19602024
Source: World Bank WDI
Military spending (% of GDP)19612024
0.05077.2814.521.728.919612024
Source: World Bank WDI
Military spending (USD)19612024
3.16M52.8M103M152M202M19612024
Source: World Bank WDI
IndicatorValue
Military expenditure (% GDP)1.59 %SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Military expenditure202,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Armed forces personnel14,000 peopleWorld Bank WDI [2020]
Arms imports4,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Arms exportsNo authoritative open source found
Military & security forcesSomali Armed Forces (SAF; aka Somali Defense Force): Somali National Army (SNA; aka Land Forces), Somali Navy, Somali Air ForceMinistry of Internal Security: Somali National Police (SNP, includes Coast Guard, commando unit) (2025); note: note 1: Somalia has numerous militias and regional/state forces operating throughout the country; the militias include clan- and warlord-based forces, as well as some that are externally sponsored; regional forces include semi-official paramilitary and special police forces ("darwish")note 2: Somaliland and Puntland have separate military, security, and paramilitary forcesCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Military service age & obligation18-22 for voluntary military service for men and women in the Somali Armed Forces; compulsory service is reportedly authorized, but not currently utilized (2025)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Arms imports (USD)4,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Arms exports (USD)No authoritative open source found
Military spending (% of GDP)1.59 %SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Military spending (USD)202,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]

Section metadata

Data year2025
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage9/11
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • World Bank WDI
    world_bank_wdi
    Edition: 2024
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
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About this data

Somalia's defense on Databook compiles 9 indicators from 2 open datasets including World Bank WDI, CIA World Factbook. Key figures include military expenditure (% gdp) (1.59 %), military expenditure (202,000,000 US$). Data is referenced to 2025. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.