Electricity generation mix
- Gas62.7%
- Hydro31.7%
- Other fossil4.3%
- Bioenergy0.8%
- Solar0.5%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 21.3 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 0.311 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 78.3 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 401 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2023] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 6.17 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 32.9 %Ember [2024] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 7 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 23.2 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 64,600,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | No authoritative open source found |
| Operating power capacity | 3,780 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 96.3 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 4.63 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 5.18 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 0.973 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 20–21,300 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 21,340 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 20.03 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 20 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 25.8 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) | No authoritative open source found |
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | No authoritative open source found |
| Natural events by category | No authoritative open source found |
| Renewable energy share | 85.7 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 0 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 1.99 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 1.86 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | water pollution; improper management of liquid waste; indoor air pollution from burning wood or charcoal for cooking and heating; soil degradation; deforestation; desertification; coral reef destruction; illegal hunting and animal trade, especially ivory; loss of biodiversity; solid waste disposalCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
