Defense

Turkey

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Military expenditure (% GDP)19602024
1.662.523.394.255.1219602024
Source: World Bank WDI
Military expenditure19602024
301M6.47B12.6B18.8B25B19602024
Source: World Bank WDI
Arms imports (USD)19602024
107M737M1.37B2B2.63B19602024
Source: World Bank WDI
Arms exports (USD)19802024
0175M350M524M699M19802024
Source: World Bank WDI
Military spending (% of GDP)19602024
1.662.523.394.255.1219602024
Source: World Bank WDI
Military spending (USD)19602024
301M6.47B12.6B18.8B25B19602024
Source: World Bank WDI
IndicatorValue
Military expenditure (% GDP)1.92 %SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Military expenditure25,000,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Armed forces personnel512,000 peopleWorld Bank WDI [2020]
Arms imports381,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Arms exports332,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Military & security forcesTurkish Armed Forces (TAF; Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri, TSK): Turkish Land Forces (Türk Kara Kuvvetleri), Turkish Naval Forces (Türk Deniz Kuvvetleri; includes naval air and naval infantry), Turkish Air Forces (Türk Hava Kuvvetleri)Ministry of Interior: Gendarmerie General Command (aka Gendarmerie of the Turkish Republic), Turkish Coast Guard Command, General Directorate of Security (National Police) (2025); note: the Gendarmerie (Jandarma) is responsible for the maintenance of the public order in areas that fall outside the jurisdiction of police forces (generally in rural areas); in wartime, the Gendarmerie and Coast Guard would be placed under the operational control of the Land Forces and Naval Forces, respectivelyCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Military service age & obligationmilitary service is compulsory for Turkish men 20-41 for a period of 6-12 months; men and women may volunteer (2025); note: after completing 1 month of basic training, conscripts have the option to opt out of the last 5 months by paying a feeCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Arms imports (USD)381,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Arms exports (USD)332,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Military spending (% of GDP)1.92 %SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Military spending (USD)25,000,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]

Section metadata

Data year2025
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage11/11
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • World Bank WDI
    world_bank_wdi
    Edition: 2024
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
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About this data

Turkey's defense on Databook compiles 11 indicators from 2 open datasets including World Bank WDI, CIA World Factbook. Key figures include military expenditure (% gdp) (1.92 %), military expenditure (25,000,000,000 US$). Data is referenced to 2025. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.