Indicator	Value
GDP (nominal)	552,000,000,000 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
GDP (PPP)	870,000,000,000 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
GDP growth	3.99 %World Bank WDI [2024]
GDP per capita	50,300 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
Inflation (CPI)	1.66 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Unemployment	2.17 %World Bank WDI [2025]
Exports of goods & services	558,000,000,000 US$World Bank WDI [2023]
Imports of goods & services	482,000,000,000 US$World Bank WDI [2023]
Agriculture (% GDP)	0.769 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Industry (% GDP)	44.3 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Services (% GDP)	54.9 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Industries	petroleum and petrochemicals; fishing, aluminum, cement, fertilizer, commercial ship repair, construction materials, handicrafts, textilesCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Agricultural products	dates, cucumbers/gherkins, camel milk, goat milk, tomatoes, chicken, goat meat, eggs, milk, camel meat (2023); note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnageCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Export commodities	crude petroleum, refined petroleum, gold, broadcasting equipment, natural gas (2023); note: top five export commodities based on value in dollarsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Export partners	China 11%, India 11%, Japan 10%, Iraq 6%, Thailand 4% (2023); note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exportsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Import partners	China 19%, India 7%, USA 6%, Turkey 4%, Japan 4% (2023); note: top five import partners based on percentage share of importsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Gini index	26.4 indexWorld Bank WDI [2018]
GDP per capita (1913)	No authoritative open source found
Leading mineral commodity	petroleum, crude (180,000,000 tonnes (metric), 2023)BGS World Mineral Statistics [2023]
Wealth share of top 10%	0.623 %World Inequality Database [2024]
Wealth share of top 1%	0.281 %World Inequality Database [2024]
Gini (WID)	1–26.4 indexWorld Inequality Database [2024] 1 index·World Bank WDI [2018] 26.4 index
Top export partners	India (18.0%) Japan (11.9%) China (11.7%) China, Hong Kong SAR (6.4%) Rep. of Korea (5.8%) CEPII BACI [2024]
Top import partners	China (21.0%) India (12.0%) USA (7.2%) Saudi Arabia (6.1%) China, Hong Kong SAR (4.7%) CEPII BACI [2024]
Top agricultural products	Hen eggs in shell, fresh / Fruit Primary / Dates / Vegetables Primary / Milk, TotalFAOSTAT [2024]
Bank assets (% of GDP)	131 %WB GFDD [2020]
Private credit (% of GDP)	88.4 %WB GFDD [2020]
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)	82.2 %WB GFDD [2020]
Financial account ownership	85.7 %WB Findex [2021]
Mobile-money account	No authoritative open source found
Borrowed from a bank	22.5 %WB Findex [2021]
Poverty headcount ($2.15/day)	No authoritative open source found
Poverty headcount ($6.85/day)	No authoritative open source found