Electricity generation mix
- Hydro86.2%
- Coal10.8%
- Other fossil1.7%
- Solar0.9%
- Bioenergy0.4%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 11.6 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 0.543 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 83 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 804 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2023] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 1.96 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 87.5 %Ember [2024] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 1 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 22.6 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 62,200,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 6 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 4,920 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 105 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 1.15 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 1.57 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 0.306 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 12.1–11,600 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 11,570 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 12.05 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 12.1 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 12.7 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) | No authoritative open source found |
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | 82NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Wildfires: 80 / Floods: 2NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 88 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 0.101 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 0 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 2.02 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | air pollution and acid rain in the mineral extraction and refining region; chemical runoff into watersheds; loss of biodiversity; poaching; deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; lack of adequate water treatmentCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
