Identity

Zambia

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IndicatorValue
ISO 3166 alpha-2ZMISO 3166 [2024]
ISO 3166 alpha-3ZMBISO 3166 [2024]
CapitalLusakaGeoNames [2024]
ContinentAfricaGeoNames [2024]
Common nameZambiaCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Official nameRepublic of ZambiaCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Local nameZambiaCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Etymologyname is derived from the Zambezi River, which flows through the western part of the country and forms the southern border with ZimbabweCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Government typePresidential republicCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Independence24 October 1964 (from the UK)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
National holidayIndependence Day, 24 October (1964)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Head of stateHakainde HICHILEMA (Pres.)CIA World Leaders [2025]
Currency code (ISO 4217)ZMWISO 4217 Currency Codes [2026]
CurrencyZambian KwachaISO 4217 Currency Codes [2026]
Administrative subdivisions10ISO 3166-2 Subdivisions [2026]
Subdivision namesCentral / Copperbelt / Eastern / Luapula / Lusaka / Muchinga / North-Western / Northern / Southern / WesternISO 3166-2 Subdivisions [2026]
Historical overviewNo authoritative open source found
National symbolsAfrican fish eagleCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
National anthemtitle: "Lumbanyeni Zambia" (Stand and Sing of Zambia, Proud and Free); lyrics/music: multiple/Enoch Mankayi SONTONGA; history: adopted 1964; the melody, which comes from the popular song "God Bless Africa," a popular song and anthem in southern AfricaCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
National colorsgreen, red, black, orangeCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Citizenship rulescitizenship by birth: only if at least one parent is a citizen of Zambia; citizenship by descent only: yes, if at least one parent was a citizen of Zambia; dual citizenship recognized: yes; residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years for those with an ancestor who was a citizen of Zambia, otherwise 10 years residency is requiredCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive

name is derived from the Zambezi River, which flows through the western part of the country and forms the southern border with Zimbabwe

description: green field with a soaring orange eagle in the upper-right corner; a panel of three vertical bands is under the eagle, in red (left side), black, and orange meaning: green stands for the country's natural resources and vegetation, red for the struggle for freedom, black for the people, and orange for the country's mineral wealth; the eagle represents the people's ability to rise above the nation's problems

Source: CIA World Factbook (Historical Archive — final edition) · CC0 · Edition 2026-05

Section metadata

Data year2026
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage20/21
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • ISO 3166
    iso_country_codes
    Edition: 2024
  • GeoNames
    geonames
    Edition: 2024
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
  • CIA World Leaders
    cia_world_leaders
    Edition: 2025
  • ISO 4217 Currency Codes
    iso_4217_currencies
    Edition: 2026
  • ISO 3166-2 Subdivisions
    iso_3166_2_subdivisions
    Edition: 2026
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About this data

Zambia's identity on Databook compiles 20 indicators from 6 open datasets including ISO 3166, GeoNames, CIA World Factbook. Key figures include iso 3166 alpha-2 (ZM), iso 3166 alpha-3 (ZMB). Data is referenced to 2026. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.