Electricity generation mix
- Hydro75.8%
- Solar11.1%
- Other fossil10.1%
- Coal3.0%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 12.1 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 0.283 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 20 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Energy use per capita | No authoritative open source found |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 43 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 86.9 %Ember [2024] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 2 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 12.8 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 126,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 5 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 706 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 65.3 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 20 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 20.4 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 10.9 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 10.8–12,100 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 12,070 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 10.83 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 10.8 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | No authoritative open source found |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) |
|
| Largest recent earthquake | M6.5 (2023) — 40 km SSE of Jurm, AfghanistanUSGS Earthquakes [2023] |
| Active natural events | 6NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Floods: 6NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 18.4 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 0 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 0.0802 bcmEIA International Energy [2020] |
| Coal production | 1.18 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | limited natural freshwater resources; inadequate potable water; soil degradation; overgrazing; deforestation (cut down for fuel and building materials); desertification; air and water pollution in urban areasCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
