Geography

Afghanistan

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Administrative divisions

BadakhshanBadghisBaghlanBalkhBamyanDaykundiFarahFaryabGhanziGhorHelmandHeratJowzjanKabulKandaharKapisaKhostKunarKunduzLaghmanLogarNangarharNimruzNuristanPaktiaPaktikaPanjshirParwanSamanganSar-e PolTakharUruzganWardakZabul
34 · First-level (ADM1)

Boundaries shown do not imply endorsement.

BadakhshanBadghisBaghlanBalkhBamyanDaykundiFarahFaryabGhanziGhorHelmandHeratJowzjanKabulKandaharKapisaKhostKunarKunduzLaghmanLogarNangarharNimruzNuristanPaktiaPaktikaPanjshirParwanSamanganSar-e PolTakharUruzganWardakZabul

Source: geoBoundaries CGAZ (ADM1)

IndicatorValue
Total area652,900 km²World Bank WDI [2023]
Exclusive economic zone (EEZ)No authoritative open source found
Administrative divisions (ADM1)34 divisionsgeoBoundaries [2026]
LocationSouthern Asia, north and west of Pakistan, east of IranCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Coastline0 km (landlocked)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Land boundaries5,987 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Bordering countriesChina 91 km; Iran 921 km; Pakistan 2,670 km; Tajikistan 1,357 km; Turkmenistan 804 km; Uzbekistan 144 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Terrainmostly rugged mountains; plains in north and southwestCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Climatearid to semiarid; cold winters and hot summersCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Natural resourcesnatural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, chromite, talc, barites, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron ore, salt, precious and semiprecious stones, arable landCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Highest pointNoshak 7,492 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Lowest pointAmu Darya 258 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Mean elevation1,884 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Area (comparative)almost six times the size of Virginia; slightly smaller than TexasCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Natural hazardsdamaging earthquakes occur in Hindu Kush mountains; flooding; droughtsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Maritime claimsnone (landlocked)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive

Section metadata

Data year2026
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage15/16
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • World Bank WDI
    world_bank_wdi
    Edition: 2024
  • geoBoundaries
    www.geoboundaries.org
    Edition: 2026
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
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About this data

Afghanistan's geography on Databook compiles 15 indicators from 3 open datasets including World Bank WDI, geoBoundaries, CIA World Factbook. Key figures include total area (652,900 km²), administrative divisions (adm1) (34 divisions). Data is referenced to 2026. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.