Geography

Algeria

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Administrative divisions

AdrarAlgiersAnnabaAïn DeflaAïn TémouchentBatnaBejaiaBiskraBlidaBordj Bou Arreridj‎BouiraBoumerdèsBécharChlefConstantineDjelfaEl BayadhEl OuedEl TarfGhardaiaGuelmaIlliziJijelKhenchelaLaghouatM'SilaMascaraMilaMostaganemMédéaNaâmaOranOuarglaOum El BouaghiRelizaneSaïdaSidi Bel AbbèsSkikdaSouk AhrasSétifTamanrassetTiaretTindoufTipazaTissemsiltTizi OuzouTlemcenTébessa
48 · First-level (ADM1)

Boundaries shown do not imply endorsement.

AdrarAlgiersAnnabaAïn DeflaAïn TémouchentBatnaBejaiaBiskraBlidaBordj Bou Arreridj‎BouiraBoumerdèsBécharChlefConstantineDjelfaEl BayadhEl OuedEl TarfGhardaiaGuelmaIlliziJijelKhenchelaLaghouatM'SilaMascaraMilaMostaganemMédéaNaâmaOranOuarglaOum El BouaghiRelizaneSaïdaSidi Bel AbbèsSkikdaSouk AhrasSétifTamanrassetTiaretTindoufTipazaTissemsiltTizi OuzouTlemcenTébessa

Source: geoBoundaries CGAZ (ADM1)

IndicatorValue
Total area2,382,000 km²World Bank WDI [2023]
Exclusive economic zone (EEZ)131,200 km²Marine Regions [2024]
Administrative divisions (ADM1)48 divisionsgeoBoundaries [2026]
LocationNorthern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Morocco and TunisiaCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Coastline998 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Land boundaries6,734 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Bordering countriesLibya 989 km; Mali 1,359 km; Mauritania 460 km; Morocco 1,941 km; Niger 951 km; Tunisia 1,034 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Terrainmostly high plateau and desert; Atlas Mountains in the far north and Hoggar Mountains in the south; narrow, discontinuous coastal plainCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Climatearid to semiarid; mild, wet winters with hot, dry summers along coast; drier with cold winters and hot summers on high plateau; sirocco is a hot, dust/sand-laden wind especially common in summerCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Natural resourcespetroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, uranium, lead, zincCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Highest pointTahat 2,908 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Lowest pointChott Melrhir -40 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Mean elevation800 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Area (comparative)slightly less than 3.5 times the size of TexasCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Natural hazardsmountainous areas subject to severe earthquakes; mudslides and floods in rainy season; droughtsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Maritime claimsterritorial sea: 12 nm; contiguous zone: 24 nm; exclusive fishing zone: 32-52 nmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive

Section metadata

Data year2026
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage16/16
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • World Bank WDI
    world_bank_wdi
    Edition: 2024
  • Marine Regions
    marine_regions_eez
    Edition: 2024
  • geoBoundaries
    www.geoboundaries.org
    Edition: 2026
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
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About this data

Algeria's geography on Databook compiles 16 indicators from 4 open datasets including World Bank WDI, Marine Regions, geoBoundaries. Key figures include total area (2,382,000 km²), exclusive economic zone (eez) (131,200 km²). Data is referenced to 2026. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.