Electricity generation mix
- Coal42.7%
- Solar19.6%
- Gas16.4%
- Wind13.7%
- Hydro4.3%
- Other fossil2.2%
- Bioenergy1.1%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 383 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 14.1 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 12.3 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 4,750 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2024] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 2.36 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 38.6 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 21 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 22.7 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 59,000,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | No authoritative open source found |
| Operating power capacity | 79,500 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 492 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 11.2 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 16.7 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 3.89 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 387–383,000 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 383,400 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 387 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 387 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 372 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) |
|
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | 780NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Wildfires: 771 / Floods: 8 / Volcanoes: 1NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 9.18 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 363 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 152 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 468 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | soil erosion from overgrazing, deforestation, industrial development, urbanization, and poor farming practices; limited natural freshwater resources; soil salinity from use of poor-quality water, drought, desertification; habitat loss from agricultural clearing; floral extinctions; Great Barrier Reef preservation; overfishing; pollution; invasive speciesCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
