Electricity generation mix
- Gas89.8%
- Hydro9.2%
- Bioenergy0.4%
- Wind0.3%
- Other fossil0.3%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 38.9 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 3.81 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 1.3 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 1,730 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2023] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 161 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 9.94 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 5 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 12.7 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 1,260,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 24 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 8,740 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 34.7 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 12 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 13 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 3.62 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 39.9–38,900 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 38,890 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 39.86 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 39.9 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 40.9 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) |
|
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | 3NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Floods: 2 / Wildfires: 1NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 2.31 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 567 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 37.9 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 0 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | severe air, soil, and water pollution; soil pollution from oil spills, pesticides, and toxic defoliants used in producing cotton; surface and underground water pollution from untreated municipal and industrial wastewater and agricultural run-offCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
