Geography

Azerbaijan

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Administrative divisions

Contiguous AzerbaijanNakhchivan Autonomous Republic
2 · First-level (ADM1)

Boundaries shown do not imply endorsement.

Contiguous AzerbaijanNakhchivan Autonomous Republic

Source: geoBoundaries CGAZ (ADM1)

IndicatorValue
Total area86,600 km²World Bank WDI [2023]
Exclusive economic zone (EEZ)80,610 km²Marine Regions [2024]
Administrative divisions (ADM1)2 divisionsgeoBoundaries [2026]
LocationSouthwestern Asia, bordering the Caspian Sea, between Iran and Russia, with a small European portion north of the Caucasus rangeCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Coastline0 km (landlocked); note: Azerbaijan borders the Caspian Sea (713 km)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Land boundaries2,468 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Bordering countriesArmenia 996 km; Georgia 428 km; Iran 689 km; Russia 338 km; Turkey 17 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Terrainlarge, flat Kur-Araz Ovaligi (Kura-Araks Lowland, much of it below sea level) with Great Caucasus Mountains to the north, Qarabag Yaylasi (Karabakh Upland) to the west; Baku lies on Abseron Yasaqligi (Apsheron Peninsula) that juts into Caspian SeaCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Climatedry, semiarid steppeCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Natural resourcespetroleum, natural gas, iron ore, nonferrous metals, bauxiteCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Highest pointBazarduzu Dagi 4,466 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Lowest pointCaspian Sea -28 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Mean elevation384 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Area (comparative)about three-quarters the size of Pennsylvania; slightly smaller than MaineCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Natural hazardsdroughtsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Maritime claimsnone (landlocked)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive

Section metadata

Data year2026
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage16/16
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • World Bank WDI
    world_bank_wdi
    Edition: 2024
  • Marine Regions
    marine_regions_eez
    Edition: 2024
  • geoBoundaries
    www.geoboundaries.org
    Edition: 2026
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
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About this data

Azerbaijan's geography on Databook compiles 16 indicators from 4 open datasets including World Bank WDI, Marine Regions, geoBoundaries. Key figures include total area (86,600 km²), exclusive economic zone (eez) (80,610 km²). Data is referenced to 2026. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.