Electricity generation mix
- Gas62.5%
- Hydro27.9%
- Bioenergy3.2%
- Solar2.9%
- Wind2.0%
- Other fossil1.5%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 28.4 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 2.29 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 12.8 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 847 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2023] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 0.119 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 36.1 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 7 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 21.3 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 65,100,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 10 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 3,600 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 574 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 1.92 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 2.2 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 0.688 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 28.7–28,400 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 28,440 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 28.73 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 28.7 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 25.6 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) | No authoritative open source found |
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | No authoritative open source found |
| Natural events by category | No authoritative open source found |
| Renewable energy share | 17.5 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 51.9 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 11.2 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 0 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | deforestation from agricultural clearing and international demand for timber; soil erosion from overgrazing and poor cultivation methods (including slash-and-burn agriculture); desertification; loss of biodiversity; industrial pollution of water supplies used for drinking and irrigationCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
