Defense

Canada

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Military expenditure (% GDP)19602024
0.991.792.593.394.1919602024
Source: World Bank WDI
Military expenditure19602024
1.57B8.52B15.5B22.4B29.3B19602024
Source: World Bank WDI
Arms imports (USD)19602024
37M422M807M1.19B1.58B19602024
Source: World Bank WDI
Arms exports (USD)19602024
33M113M193M273M353M19602024
Source: World Bank WDI
Military spending (% of GDP)19602024
0.991.792.593.394.1919602024
Source: World Bank WDI
Military spending (USD)19602024
1.57B8.52B15.5B22.4B29.3B19602024
Source: World Bank WDI
IndicatorValue
Military expenditure (% GDP)1.31 %SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Military expenditure29,300,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Armed forces personnel72,000 peopleWorld Bank WDI [2020]
Arms imports149,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Arms exports152,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Military & security forcesCanadian Forces: Canadian Army, Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Canadian Air Force (2025); note: note 1: the CAF is comprised of both a Regular Force and a Reserve Force; the Reserve Force is comprised of the Primary Reserve, Canadian Rangers, Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service, and the Supplementary Reserve; the Canadian Rangers are part of the Army Reserve Force and provide a limited presence in Canada's northern, coastal, and isolated areas for sovereignty, public safety, and surveillance roles note 2: the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP or "Mounties") are under the Department of Public Safety; the Coast Guard is under the Department of Fisheries and OceansCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Military service age & obligation17 years of age for men and women for voluntary military service (with parental consent); 16 years of age for Reserve and Military College applicants; Canadian citizenship or permanent residence status required; service obligation 3-9 years depending on the position (2025); note: note 1: Canada opened up all military occupations to women in 2001; women in 2024 comprised about 16% of the CAFnote 2: the CAF offers waivers to foreign nationals applying for military service only in exceptional cases — to individuals on international military exchanges, for example, or to candidates who have specialized skills in high demandCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Arms imports (USD)149,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Arms exports (USD)152,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Military spending (% of GDP)1.31 %SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Military spending (USD)29,300,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]

Section metadata

Data year2025
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage11/11
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • World Bank WDI
    world_bank_wdi
    Edition: 2024
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
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About this data

Canada's defense on Databook compiles 11 indicators from 2 open datasets including World Bank WDI, CIA World Factbook. Key figures include military expenditure (% gdp) (1.31 %), military expenditure (29,300,000,000 US$). Data is referenced to 2025. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.