Electricity generation mix
- Hydro52.7%
- Gas17.9%
- Nuclear13.1%
- Wind7.9%
- Coal4.0%
- Bioenergy1.6%
- Solar1.6%
- Other fossil1.2%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 578 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 14 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 23.8 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 7,160 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2024] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 1.27 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 63.9 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 22 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | -2.58 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 472,000,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | No authoritative open source found |
| Operating power capacity | 152,000 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 2,900 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 3.86 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 36.1 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 2.54 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 534–578,000 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 578,000 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 533.7 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 534 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 520 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) |
|
| Largest recent earthquake | M6.5 (2024) — 271 km WNW of Port McNeill, CanadaUSGS Earthquakes [2024] |
| Active natural events | 263NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Wildfires: 254 / Floods: 9NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 22 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 6,270 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 199 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 48.6 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | air pollution and acid rain from vehicle emissions, coal-burning, and metal smelting severely affecting lakes and forests; seawater pollution from agriculture, industry, mining, and forestry CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
