Electricity generation mix
- Other fossil82.4%
- Gas13.6%
- Bioenergy1.8%
- Solar1.2%
- Hydro0.6%
- Wind0.4%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 21 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 1.91 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 20.9 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 776 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2023] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 18.3 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 4.01 %Ember [2024] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 9 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 26.1 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 4,580,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 8 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 2,180 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 38.1 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 4.52 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 6.96 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 0.685 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 24.5–21,000 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 21,000 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 24.46 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 24.5 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | No authoritative open source found |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) |
|
| Largest recent earthquake | M6.8 (2024) — 42 km SSW of Bartolomé Masó, CubaUSGS Earthquakes [2024] |
| Active natural events | 5NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Floods: 3 / Wildfires: 2NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 19.3 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 27.7 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 0.97 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 0 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | soil degradation and desertification (brought on by poor farming techniques and natural disasters); biodiversity loss; deforestation; air and water pollutionCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
