| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Electoral democracy index | 0.176 indexV-Dem [2025] |
| Liberal democracy index | 0.057 indexV-Dem [2025] |
| Government effectiveness | -0.27 indexWorld Bank WGI [2024] |
| Rule of law | -0.624 indexWorld Bank WGI [2024] |
| Control of corruption | -0.226 indexWorld Bank WGI [2024] |
| Voice & accountability | -1.27 indexWorld Bank WGI [2024] |
| Political stability | 0.316 indexWorld Bank WGI [2024] |
| Regulatory quality | -1.44 indexWorld Bank WGI [2024] |
| Cabinet fragmentation index | 1 indexWB DPI [2023] |
| Governing majority margin | 1 %WB DPI [2023] |
| Parties in executive cabinet | 605WB DPI [2023] |
| Women in parliament | 55.7 %WB Gender [2024] |
| Constitutional history supplement | No authoritative open source found |
| Legal system | civil law system based on Spanish civil codeCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
| Suffrage (voting rights) | 16 years of age; universalCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
several previous; latest drafted 14 July 2018, approved by the National Assembly 22 December 2018, approved by referendum 24 February 2019
Source: CIA World Factbook (Historical Archive — final edition) · CC0 · Edition 2026-05
How to read these indices
V-Dem democracy indices range from 0 to 1 — higher values mean stronger democratic institutions. World Bank WGI governance estimates range from about −2.5 to +2.5, where higher is better. These are comparative indices across countries, not absolute scores.
