Electricity generation mix
- Wind57.6%
- Bioenergy20.1%
- Solar13.4%
- Other fossil3.7%
- Coal2.7%
- Gas2.4%
- Hydro0.1%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 25.6 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 4.28 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 39.5 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 2,500 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2024] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 15.6 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 91.2 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 12 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 8.99 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 883,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 2 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 11,900 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 6 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 0.506 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 0.934 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 0.0509 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 28.4–25,600 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 25,570 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 28.39 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 28.4 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 49.5 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) | No authoritative open source found |
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | 1NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Floods: 1NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 33.2 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 80.5 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 2.25 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 0 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | air pollution, principally from vehicle and power-plant emissions; nitrogen and phosphorus pollution of the North Sea; water pollution from animal wastes and pesticidesCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
