Electricity generation mix
- Wind27.2%
- Coal20.6%
- Solar17.9%
- Gas16.5%
- Bioenergy10.1%
- Hydro3.9%
- Other fossil3.8%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 580 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 6.94 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 17.6 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 2,820 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2024] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 24.1 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 59.1 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 55 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 9.51 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 13,700,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 10 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 161,000 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 154 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 1.07 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 25.8 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 0.0479 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 573–580,000 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 579,900 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 572.7 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 573 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 769 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) | No authoritative open source found |
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | 5NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Floods: 5NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 14.2 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 186 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 4.13 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 91.9 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | air pollution and acid rain from coal-burning utilities and industries; water pollution from raw sewage and industrial effluents; hazardous waste disposalCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
