Electricity generation mix
- Gas53.0%
- Other fossil45.4%
- Hydro1.3%
- Solar0.3%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 239 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 5.18 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 1.1 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 1,510 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2023] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 121 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 1.62 %Ember [2024] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 6 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 23.3 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 43,500 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 14 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 50,400 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 89.9 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 31.2 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 42.4 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 15 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 234–239,000 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 238,700 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 233.8 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 234 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | No authoritative open source found |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) | No authoritative open source found |
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | 4NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Floods: 4NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 0.799 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 4,500 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 10.3 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 0 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | habitat loss from wetland draining; inadequate potable water; soil degradation (salination) and erosion; desertification; air, soil, and groundwater pollution from military and industries; water pollution from oil refineries and factory and sewage discharges; soil pollution from fertilizer and chemicals; air pollution in urban areasCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
