Electricity generation mix
- Gas47.2%
- Solar16.9%
- Hydro15.8%
- Wind8.1%
- Bioenergy5.9%
- Other fossil2.6%
- Other renewables2.1%
- Coal1.4%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 299 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 5.08 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 17.5 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 2,230 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2024] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 18.5 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 48.8 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 61 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 13.2 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 10,300,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 21 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 84,900 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 191 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 17 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 33.8 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 8.02 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 302–299,000 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 299,200 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 302.1 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 302 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 429 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) |
|
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | 18NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Floods: 15 / Volcanoes: 2 / Wildfires: 1NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 16.5 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 137 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 2.62 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 0 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | air pollution from industrial emissions; water pollution from industrial and agricultural effluents, as well as acid rain; inadequate industrial waste treatment and disposal facilitiesCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
