| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Electoral democracy index | 0.259 indexV-Dem [2025] |
| Liberal democracy index | 0.131 indexV-Dem [2025] |
| Government effectiveness | 0.147 indexWorld Bank WGI [2024] |
| Rule of law | -0.382 indexWorld Bank WGI [2024] |
| Control of corruption | -0.0671 indexWorld Bank WGI [2024] |
| Voice & accountability | -0.816 indexWorld Bank WGI [2024] |
| Political stability | -0.283 indexWorld Bank WGI [2024] |
| Regulatory quality | 0.0471 indexWorld Bank WGI [2024] |
| Cabinet fragmentation index | 0.533 indexWB DPI [2023] |
| Governing majority margin | 1 %WB DPI [2023] |
| Parties in executive cabinet | 107WB DPI [2023] |
| Women in parliament | 19.4 %WB Gender [2024] |
| Constitutional history supplement | No authoritative open source found |
| Legal system | civil law system influenced by Roman-Germanic law and by the theory and practice of the Russian FederationCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
| Suffrage (voting rights) | 18 years of age; universalCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
previous 1937, 1978 (pre-independence), 1993; latest approved by referendum 30 August 1995, effective 5 September 1995
Source: CIA World Factbook (Historical Archive — final edition) · CC0 · Edition 2026-05
How to read these indices
V-Dem democracy indices range from 0 to 1 — higher values mean stronger democratic institutions. World Bank WGI governance estimates range from about −2.5 to +2.5, where higher is better. These are comparative indices across countries, not absolute scores.
