Geography

Nepal

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Administrative divisions

BagmatiGandakiKarnaliLumbiniProvince 1Province 2Sudurpaschim
7 · First-level (ADM1)

Boundaries shown do not imply endorsement.

BagmatiGandakiKarnaliLumbiniProvince 1Province 2Sudurpaschim

Source: geoBoundaries CGAZ (ADM1)

IndicatorValue
Total area147,200 km²World Bank WDI [2023]
Exclusive economic zone (EEZ)No authoritative open source found
Administrative divisions (ADM1)7 divisionsgeoBoundaries [2026]
LocationSouthern Asia, between China and IndiaCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Coastline0 km (landlocked)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Land boundaries3,159 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Bordering countriesChina 1,389 km; India 1,770 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
TerrainTarai or flat river plain of the Ganges in south; central hill region with rugged Himalayas in northCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Climatevaries from cool summers and severe winters in north to subtropical summers and mild winters in southCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Natural resourcesquartz, water, timber, hydropower, scenic beauty, small deposits of lignite, copper, cobalt, iron oreCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Highest pointMount Everest (highest peak in Asia and highest point on earth above sea level) 8,849 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Lowest pointKanchan Kalan 70 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Mean elevation2,565 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Area (comparative)slightly larger than New York StateCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Natural hazardssevere thunderstorms; flooding; landslides; drought and famine depending on the timing, intensity, and duration of the summer monsoonsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Maritime claimsnone (landlocked)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive

Section metadata

Data year2026
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage15/16
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • World Bank WDI
    world_bank_wdi
    Edition: 2024
  • geoBoundaries
    www.geoboundaries.org
    Edition: 2026
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
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About this data

Nepal's geography on Databook compiles 15 indicators from 3 open datasets including World Bank WDI, geoBoundaries, CIA World Factbook. Key figures include total area (147,200 km²), administrative divisions (adm1) (7 divisions). Data is referenced to 2026. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.