Electricity generation mix
- Hydro54.9%
- Other renewables21.8%
- Wind9.7%
- Gas8.9%
- Other fossil1.5%
- Bioenergy1.3%
- Coal1.1%
- Solar0.8%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 31.8 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 6.02 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 28.9 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 3,560 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2024] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 3.02 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 88.5 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 3 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 10.8 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 11,900,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | No authoritative open source found |
| Operating power capacity | 10,500 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 327 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 3.21 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 4.94 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 1.49 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 32.5–31,800 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 31,810 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 32.5 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 32.5 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 41.4 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) |
|
| Largest recent earthquake | M8.1 (2021) — 2021 Kermadec Islands, New Zealand EarthquakeUSGS Earthquakes [2021] |
| Active natural events | 8NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Floods: 7 / Volcanoes: 1NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 30.8 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 18.1 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 3.34 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 2.51 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | water quality and availability; rapid urbanization; deforestation; soil erosion and degradation; native flora and fauna hard-hit by invasive speciesCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
