Electricity generation mix
- Gas68.7%
- Hydro30.9%
- Solar0.3%
- Bioenergy0.1%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 132 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 0.567 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 80.3 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 320 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2023] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 5.64 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 31.3 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 2 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 27.7 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 39,400,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 8 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 14,400 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 286 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 5.51 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 12.5 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 1.7 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 136–132,000 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 131,900 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 135.9 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 136 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 133 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) | No authoritative open source found |
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | 102NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Wildfires: 98 / Floods: 4NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 86.6 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 1,680 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 39.1 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 1.26 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | urban air and water pollution; rapid deforestation; soil degradation; loss of arable land; water, air, and soil pollution from oil spillsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
