Geography

Nigeria

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Administrative divisions

AbiaAbuja Federal Capital TerritoryAdamawaAkwa IbomAnambraBauchiBayelsaBenueBornoCross RiverDeltaEbonyiEdoEkitiEnuguGombeImoJigawaKadunaKanoKatsinaKebbiKogiKwaraLagosNasarawaNigerOgunOndoOsunOyoPlateauRiversSokotoTarabaYobeZamfara
37 · First-level (ADM1)

Boundaries shown do not imply endorsement.

AbiaAbuja Federal Capital TerritoryAdamawaAkwa IbomAnambraBauchiBayelsaBenueBornoCross RiverDeltaEbonyiEdoEkitiEnuguGombeImoJigawaKadunaKanoKatsinaKebbiKogiKwaraLagosNasarawaNigerOgunOndoOsunOyoPlateauRiversSokotoTarabaYobeZamfara

Source: geoBoundaries CGAZ (ADM1)

IndicatorValue
Total area923,800 km²World Bank WDI [2023]
Exclusive economic zone (EEZ)179,000 km²Marine Regions [2024]
Administrative divisions (ADM1)37 divisionsgeoBoundaries [2026]
LocationWestern Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Benin and CameroonCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Coastline853 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Land boundaries4,477 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Bordering countriesBenin 809 km; Cameroon 1,975 km; Chad 85 km; Niger 1,608 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Terrainsouthern lowlands merge into central hills and plateaus; mountains in southeast, plains in northCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Climatevaries; equatorial in south, tropical in center, arid in northCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Natural resourcesnatural gas, petroleum, tin, iron ore, coal, limestone, niobium, lead, zinc, arable landCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Highest pointChappal Waddi 2,419 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Lowest pointAtlantic Ocean 0 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Mean elevation380 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Area (comparative)about six times the size of Georgia; slightly more than twice the size of CaliforniaCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Natural hazardsperiodic droughts; floodingCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Maritime claimsterritorial sea: 12 nm; exclusive economic zone: 200 nm; continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitationCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive

Section metadata

Data year2026
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage16/16
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • World Bank WDI
    world_bank_wdi
    Edition: 2024
  • Marine Regions
    marine_regions_eez
    Edition: 2024
  • geoBoundaries
    www.geoboundaries.org
    Edition: 2026
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
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About this data

Nigeria's geography on Databook compiles 16 indicators from 4 open datasets including World Bank WDI, Marine Regions, geoBoundaries. Key figures include total area (923,800 km²), exclusive economic zone (eez) (179,000 km²). Data is referenced to 2026. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.