Indicator	Value
GDP (nominal)	107,000,000,000 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
GDP (PPP)	220,000,000,000 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
GDP growth	1.63 %World Bank WDI [2024]
GDP per capita	20,300 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
Inflation (CPI)	0.594 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Unemployment	3.25 %World Bank WDI [2025]
Exports of goods & services	70,800,000,000 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
Imports of goods & services	52,300,000,000 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
Agriculture (% GDP)	2.6 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Industry (% GDP)	54.2 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Services (% GDP)	46 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Industries	crude oil production and refining, natural and liquefied natural gas production; construction, cement, copper, steel, chemicals, optic fiberCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Agricultural products	vegetables, dates, milk, tomatoes, sorghum, chillies/peppers, goat milk, cucumbers/gherkins, cantaloupes/melons, cabbages (2023); note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnageCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Export commodities	crude petroleum, refined petroleum, natural gas, semi-finished iron, fertilizers (2023); note: top five export commodities based on value in dollarsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Export partners	China 43%, India 6%, Saudi Arabia 5%, UAE 5%, South Africa 4% (2023); note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exportsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Import partners	UAE 25%, Saudi Arabia 12%, India 8%, China 7%, Qatar 5% (2023); note: top five import partners based on percentage share of importsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Gini index	No authoritative open source found
GDP per capita (1913)	No authoritative open source found
Leading mineral commodity	petroleum, crude (52,220,396 tonnes (metric), 2023)BGS World Mineral Statistics [2023]
Wealth share of top 10%	0.703 %World Inequality Database [2024]
Wealth share of top 1%	0.373 %World Inequality Database [2024]
Gini (WID)	1 indexWorld Inequality Database [2024]
Top export partners	China (44.4%) / Rep. of Korea (8.1%) / India (6.5%) / Saudi Arabia (5.2%) / South Africa (4.3%)CEPII BACI [2024]
Top import partners	China (23.4%) / India (16.1%) / USA (6.8%) / Japan (5.4%) / Saudi Arabia (5.4%)CEPII BACI [2024]
Top agricultural products	Vegetables Primary Hen eggs in shell, fresh Fruit Primary Other vegetables, fresh n.e.c. Dates FAOSTAT [2024]
Bank assets (% of GDP)	93.3 %WB GFDD [2019]
Private credit (% of GDP)	65.1 %WB GFDD [2019]
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)	22.3 %WB GFDD [2020]
Financial account ownership	69.5 %WB Findex [2024]
Mobile-money account	No authoritative open source found
Borrowed from a bank	8.83 %WB Findex [2024]
Poverty headcount ($2.15/day)	No authoritative open source found
Poverty headcount ($6.85/day)	No authoritative open source found