Electricity generation mix
- Gas91.9%
- Solar4.3%
- Other fossil3.6%
- Wind0.2%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 98.5 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 18.7 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 0.1 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 5,910 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2023] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 117 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 4.54 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 5 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 28.2 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 632 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 18 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 17,600 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 1.4 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 1.55 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 1.92 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 0.721 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 82.7–98,500 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 98,510 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 82.72 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 82.7 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 83.4 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) | No authoritative open source found |
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | 8NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Floods: 7 / Wildfires: 1NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 0 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 1,010 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 44.3 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 0 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | limited natural freshwater resources; high levels of soil and water salinity in the coastal plains; beach pollution from oil spills; industrial effluents in the water table and aquifers; desertification due to high winds driving desert sand into arable landsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
