Electricity generation mix
- Hydro23.3%
- Gas21.9%
- Solar20.7%
- Coal16.3%
- Nuclear14.4%
- Wind2.5%
- Other fossil0.7%
- Bioenergy0.3%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 204 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 0.812 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 41.6 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 415 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2023] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 326 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 30.2 %Ember [2019] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 6 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 21 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 669,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 4 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 48,000 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 247 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 172 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 183 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 127 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 180–204,000 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 204,000 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 179.9 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 180 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 220 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) |
|
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | 5NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Floods: 5NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 46.5 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 79.4 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 24.1 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 15.1 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | water pollution from raw sewage, industrial wastes, and agricultural runoff; limited natural freshwater resources; most of the population does not have access to potable water; deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; air pollution and noise pollution in urban areasCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
