Electricity generation mix
- Coal58.6%
- Gas17.3%
- Hydro10.3%
- Other renewables8.2%
- Solar2.4%
- Wind1.2%
- Bioenergy1.2%
- Other fossil0.8%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 174 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 1.5 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 28 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 580 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2023] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 19 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 23.3 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 6 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 26.2 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 19,600,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 7 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 29,800 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 479 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 67.9 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 91 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 33.3 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 175–174,000 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 174,100 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 175 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 175 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 212 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) |
|
| Largest recent earthquake | M7.6 (2023) — 19 km E of Gamut, PhilippinesUSGS Earthquakes [2023] |
| Active natural events | 15NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Floods: 14 / Volcanoes: 1NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 27.5 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 14.3 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 1.66 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 14.9 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | deforestation, especially in watershed areas; illegal mining and logging; soil erosion; air and water pollution in major urban centers; coral reef degradation; increasing pollution of coastal mangrove swamps; coastal erosion; dynamite fishing; wildlife extinctionCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
