Geography

Philippines

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Administrative divisions

ARMMBicol RegionCARCagayan ValleyCalabarzonCaragaCentral LuzonCentral VisayasDavao RegionEastern VisayasIlocos RegionMimaropaNCRNorthern MindanaoSoccsksargenWestern VisayasZamboanga Peninsula
17 · First-level (ADM1)

Boundaries shown do not imply endorsement.

ARMMBicol RegionCARCagayan ValleyCalabarzonCaragaCentral LuzonCentral VisayasDavao RegionEastern VisayasIlocos RegionMimaropaNCRNorthern MindanaoSoccsksargenWestern VisayasZamboanga Peninsula

Source: geoBoundaries CGAZ (ADM1)

IndicatorValue
Total area300,000 km²World Bank WDI [2023]
Exclusive economic zone (EEZ)1,965,000 km²Marine Regions [2024]
Administrative divisions (ADM1)17 divisionsgeoBoundaries [2026]
LocationSoutheastern Asia, archipelago between the Philippine Sea and the South China Sea, east of VietnamCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Coastline36,289 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Land boundaries0 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Bordering countriesNo authoritative open source found
Terrainmostly mountains with narrow to extensive coastal lowlandsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Climatetropical marine; northeast monsoon (November to April); southwest monsoon (May to October)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Natural resourcestimber, petroleum, nickel, cobalt, silver, gold, salt, copperCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Highest pointMount Apo 2,954 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Lowest pointPhilippine Sea 0 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Mean elevation442 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Area (comparative)slightly less than twice the size of Georgia; slightly larger than ArizonaCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Natural hazardsastride typhoon belt, usually affected by several cyclonic storms each year; landslides; active volcanoes; destructive earthquakes; tsunamis volcanism: significant volcanic activity; Taal (311 m) has been deemed a Decade Volcano by the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior, worthy of study due to its explosive history and close proximity to human populations; Mayon (2,462 m), the country's most active volcano, erupted in 2009 and forced over 33,000 to be evacuated; other historically active volcanoes include Biliran, Babuyan Claro, Bulusan, Camiguin, Camiguin de Babuyanes, Didicas, Iraya, Jolo, Kanlaon, Makaturing, Musuan, Parker, Pinatubo, and Ragang; see note 2 under "Geography - note"CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Maritime claimsterritorial sea: irregular polygon extending up to 100 nm from coastline as defined by 1898 treaty; since late 1970s has also claimed polygonal-shaped area in South China Sea as wide as 285 nm; exclusive economic zone: 200 nm; continental shelf: to the depth of exploitationCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive

Section metadata

Data year2026
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage15/16
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • World Bank WDI
    world_bank_wdi
    Edition: 2024
  • Marine Regions
    marine_regions_eez
    Edition: 2024
  • geoBoundaries
    www.geoboundaries.org
    Edition: 2026
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
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About this data

Philippines's geography on Databook compiles 15 indicators from 4 open datasets including World Bank WDI, Marine Regions, geoBoundaries. Key figures include total area (300,000 km²), exclusive economic zone (eez) (1,965,000 km²). Data is referenced to 2026. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.