| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Electoral democracy index | 0.17 indexV-Dem [2025] |
| Liberal democracy index | 0.056 indexV-Dem [2025] |
| Government effectiveness | -0.322 indexWorld Bank WGI [2024] |
| Rule of law | -1.16 indexWorld Bank WGI [2024] |
| Control of corruption | -0.891 indexWorld Bank WGI [2024] |
| Voice & accountability | -1.42 indexWorld Bank WGI [2024] |
| Political stability | -0.903 indexWorld Bank WGI [2024] |
| Regulatory quality | -1.07 indexWorld Bank WGI [2024] |
| Cabinet fragmentation index | 1 indexWB DPI [2023] |
| Governing majority margin | 0.731 %WB DPI [2023] |
| Parties in executive cabinet | 324WB DPI [2023] |
| Women in parliament | 16.4 %WB Gender [2024] |
| Constitutional history supplement | No authoritative open source found |
| Legal system | civil law system; judicial review of legislative actsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
| Suffrage (voting rights) | 18 years of age; universalCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
several previous (during Russian Empire and Soviet era); latest drafted 12 July 1993, adopted by referendum 12 December 1993, effective 25 December 1993
Source: CIA World Factbook (Historical Archive — final edition) · CC0 · Edition 2026-05
How to read these indices
V-Dem democracy indices range from 0 to 1 — higher values mean stronger democratic institutions. World Bank WGI governance estimates range from about −2.5 to +2.5, where higher is better. These are comparative indices across countries, not absolute scores.
