Electricity generation mix
- Coal31.2%
- Nuclear29.7%
- Gas28.0%
- Solar6.0%
- Bioenergy3.1%
- Other fossil0.9%
- Hydro0.6%
- Wind0.6%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 588 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 11.4 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 3.6 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 5,440 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2024] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 45 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 10.4 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 17 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 12.7 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 5,600,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 23 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 141,000 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 69.7 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 16 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 27.1 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 3.93 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 584–588,000 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 588,000 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 584.1 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 584 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 709 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) | No authoritative open source found |
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | 5NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Floods: 5NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 2.71 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 111 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 0 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 0.544 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | air pollution in large cities; acid rain; water pollution from sewage and industrial effluents; drift-net fishing; solid waste disposal; transboundary air pollution from ChinaCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
