Geography

South Korea

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Administrative divisions

BusanDaeguDaejeonGangwonGwangjuGyeonggiIncheonJejuNorth ChungcheongNorth GyeongsangNorth JeollaSejongSeoulSouth ChungcheongSouth GyeongsangSouth JeollaUlsan
17 · First-level (ADM1)

Boundaries shown do not imply endorsement.

BusanDaeguDaejeonGangwonGwangjuGyeonggiIncheonJejuNorth ChungcheongNorth GyeongsangNorth JeollaSejongSeoulSouth ChungcheongSouth GyeongsangSouth JeollaUlsan

Source: geoBoundaries CGAZ (ADM1)

IndicatorValue
Total area100,400 km²World Bank WDI [2023]
Exclusive economic zone (EEZ)347,700 km²Marine Regions [2024]
Administrative divisions (ADM1)17 divisionsgeoBoundaries [2026]
LocationEastern Asia, southern half of the Korean Peninsula bordering the Sea of Japan and the Yellow SeaCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Coastline2,413 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Land boundaries237 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Bordering countriesNorth Korea 237 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Terrainmostly hills and mountains; wide coastal plains in west and southCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Climatetemperate, with rainfall heavier in summer than winter; cold wintersCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Natural resourcescoal, tungsten, graphite, molybdenum, lead, hydropower potentialCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Highest pointHalla-san 1,950 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Lowest pointSea of Japan 0 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Mean elevation282 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Area (comparative)slightly smaller than Pennsylvania; slightly larger than IndianaCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Natural hazardsoccasional typhoons bring high winds and floods; low-level seismic activity common in southwest volcanism: Halla (1,950 m) is considered historically active; it has not erupted in many centuriesCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Maritime claimsterritorial sea: 12 nm; between 3 nm and 12 nm in the Korea Strait; contiguous zone: 24 nm; exclusive economic zone: 200 nm; continental shelf: not specifiedCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive

Section metadata

Data year2026
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage16/16
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • World Bank WDI
    world_bank_wdi
    Edition: 2024
  • Marine Regions
    marine_regions_eez
    Edition: 2024
  • geoBoundaries
    www.geoboundaries.org
    Edition: 2026
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
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About this data

South Korea's geography on Databook compiles 16 indicators from 4 open datasets including World Bank WDI, Marine Regions, geoBoundaries. Key figures include total area (100,400 km²), exclusive economic zone (eez) (347,700 km²). Data is referenced to 2026. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.